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Japanese Yen rises vs. USD on BoJ hawkish bets, Fed rate cut outlook


The Japanese Yen (JPY) adds to its modest Asian session gains against a broadly softer US Dollar (USD) and reverses a major part of the previous day’s decline. The growing acceptance that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will stick to its policy normalization path marks a significant divergence in comparison to dovish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations and is seen as a key factor behind the lower-yielding JPY’s outperformance. Apart from this, rising geopolitical tensions turn out to be another factor that benefits the JPY’s safe-haven status.

Investors, however, remain uncertain about the likely timing of the next interest rate hike by the BoJ. Moreover, concerns about Japan’s fiscal situation might hold back the JPY bulls from placing aggressive bets. The USD, on the other hand, struggles to attract any follow-through buying amid rising bets for more interest rate cuts by the Fed. This, in turn, might keep a lid on any attempted recovery move for the USD/JPY pair as the market focus remains glued to a host of important US macroeconomic releases due this week.

Japanese Yen attracts some safe-haven flows amid BoJ rate hike bets

  • Japan’s fiscal position remains a source of concern, especially after the cabinet approved Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s record-setting ¥122.3 trillion budget. Furthermore, investors remain unsure about when the next Bank of Japan interest rate hike might occur amid expectations that energy subsidies, stable rice prices, and low petroleum costs would keep inflation low into 2026.
  • BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Monday that the central bank will continue raising rates if economic and price developments move in line with forecasts. Ueda added that adjusting the degree of monetary support will help the economy achieve sustained growth, and that wages and prices are likely to rise together moderately, keeping the door open for further policy tightening.
  • The outlook pushed yields on the rate-sensitive two-year and the benchmark 10-year Japanese government bonds (JGB) to their highest level since 1996 and 1999, respectively. The resultant narrowing of the rate differential between Japan and other major economies holds back traders from placing aggressive bearish bets around the Japanese Yen amid intervention speculations.
  • The US Dollar struggles to capitalize on the previous day’s positive move amid dovish US Federal Reserve expectations and concerns about the central bank’s independence under US President Donald Trump’s administration. Traders also seem reluctant and opt to wait for key US macro data, which could offer more cues about the Fed’s rate cut path and provide some meaningful impetus.
  • Wednesday’s US economic docket features the ADP report on private-sector employment, the ISM Services PMI, and JOLTS Job Openings. The focus, however, will remain glued to the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday. The latter would play an important role in determining the next leg of a directional move for the USD ahead of the latest US consumer inflation figures next Tuesday.

USD/JPY approaches 156.15 confluence amid mixed technical setup

Chart Analysis USD/JPY

The USD/JPY pair’s overnight move up validated the 156.15 confluence support – comprising the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and the lower boundary of a short-term ascending channel. The said area should act as a key pivotal point, which, if broken decisively, will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for deeper losses.

Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram is slightly negative and contracting around the zero line, suggesting fading bearish momentum. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) prints 52, neutral with a modest positive tilt. The rising SMA supports a buy-on-dips stance, though subdued MACD readings signal limited follow-through for now. RSI near the midline reinforces a consolidative tone within the channel.

Initial support is at the 156.15 confluence, while resistance stands at 157.15, or the upper boundary of the channel. A close above the latter could unlock further gains, whereas failure to overcome it would keep USD/JPY contained inside the rising corridor.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool)

Fed FAQs

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

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